Common symptoms
Burning urination
A painful, burning sensation during urination
Frequent urination
Strong, persistent urge to urinate, often passing only small amounts
Cloudy urine
Urine that appears cloudy, dark, or has a strong unpleasant odor
Pelvic discomfort
Pressure or cramping in the lower abdomen or pelvic region
Blood in urine
Pink, red, or brownish tint to the urine (hematuria)
Urinary tract infections are caused by bacteria entering the urethra and traveling into the bladder. Women are significantly more prone to UTIs due to anatomical differences. Left untreated, the infection can ascend to the kidneys.
Most uncomplicated bladder infections respond quickly to a short course of antibiotics, with symptoms improving within 24 to 48 hours of starting treatment. Staying well-hydrated helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract.
After completing the antibiotic course, symptoms should fully resolve. If burning or urgency persists after completing treatment, follow-up evaluation is recommended to rule out a resistant organism or kidney involvement.